


中國出口日本瓷器
几个世纪以来,景德镇的窑口生产了大量供宫廷使用的瓷器,而到了明代晚期,1620年万历皇帝驾崩后,宫廷资助的匮乏令窑主们不得不探索新市场,开始为日本市场烧制瓷器。
“古”即古老,“染付”意为青花,生产于1620至1645年间烧制的中国出口日本瓷器被称为古染付,彼时茶道的时兴导致茶具的需求量增大。古染付即为迎合日式品味和美感而烧制的瓷器。
古染付因为烧制于1621-1528年的明代天启年间,也被日本人称为天启瓷,由于其在中国陶瓷史上的独特性,不仅受中国瓷器藏家的青睐,也令日式传统青花瓷茶具爱好者着迷。
古染付的烧制工艺和纹样与传统中式陶瓷不同。古染付瓷会刻意使用疏于淘洗的陶土,制坯粗糙且器型不完美,这些恰恰是吸引日本人的特点。容器边缘的釉面时常从胎体剥落,被称为mushikui(虫喰い),即“虫咬痕”,深受青睐。
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2. M4421
£16,500牡丹纹青花水指
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3. M4895
£POA青花猫型壶
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4. M4596
£13,500佛狮香炉
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5. M4894
£6,500富贵长春四方青花茶入
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6. M4297
£10,500青花高仕图纹盘
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7. M3507
£9,500青花高仕图纹盘
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9. M4410
£9,500青花网纹渣斗
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11. M4692
£POA青花虎型灯
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13. M4290
£6,500青花“岁寒三友”纹菊瓣盘
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14. M3503
£22,500青花骏马图纹提篮
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15. M3488
£26,000螃蟹童子图袋形花瓶
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16. M2515
£8,500玉簪记人物诗文盘
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17. M4705
£16,500岁寒三友纹莲瓣碗
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18. M4411
£12,500鹿纹德利
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19. M3490
£16,000骏马图纹盘
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22. M4468
£9,500象形香盒
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23. M2170
£9,500牛形向付
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24. M2239/40
£16,000牛形向付
Further information on 中國出口日本瓷器
This somewhat unique Chinese porcelain for the Japanese market was delightfully eccentric and displayed a refreshingly spontaneous, almost nonchalant style in comparison with traditional Chinese porcelain. Designs included landscapes, birds, flowers, animal and human representations and the ko-sometsuke vessels ranged from the classic to the asymmetrical to the humorous and downright odd.
While the Jingdezhen potters were turning their collective hands to the production of ko-sometsuke, or old blue and white porcelain, the 45-year period of its manufacture was both representative of their ability to adapt but also a high point of the cultural interactions between Japan and China during that time.