


中國出口日本瓷器
几个世纪以来,景德镇的窑口生产了大量供宫廷使用的瓷器,而到了明代晚期,1620年万历皇帝驾崩后,宫廷资助的匮乏令窑主们不得不探索新市场,开始为日本市场烧制瓷器。
“古”即古老,“染付”意为青花,生产于1620至1645年间烧制的中国出口日本瓷器被称为古染付,彼时茶道的时兴导致茶具的需求量增大。古染付即为迎合日式品味和美感而烧制的瓷器。
古染付因为烧制于1621-1528年的明代天启年间,也被日本人称为天启瓷,由于其在中国陶瓷史上的独特性,不仅受中国瓷器藏家的青睐,也令日式传统青花瓷茶具爱好者着迷。
古染付的烧制工艺和纹样与传统中式陶瓷不同。古染付瓷会刻意使用疏于淘洗的陶土,制坯粗糙且器型不完美,这些恰恰是吸引日本人的特点。容器边缘的釉面时常从胎体剥落,被称为mushikui(虫喰い),即“虫咬痕”,深受青睐。
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24. M2239/40
£16,000牛形向付
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25. M4424
£6,500狮形向付
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26. M4415
£8,500螺形向付
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29. M4897
£6,500琵琶形向付
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33. M3485
£14,500高仕观瀑图纹盘
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34. M4595
£8,500雪轮形盘
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36. M4408
£8,500花形碗
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37. M3502
£38,000花形碗
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40. M4416
£11,500花卉纹折沿盘
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41. M4406
£11,500鸡鸣图六方盘
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42. M4704
£14,500花鸟图纹六角形盘
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44. M4404
£14,500祥瑞凤凰图花口纹盘
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49. M4904
£12,500祥瑞八角葫芦形德利
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M4472
£3,850青花捕魚圖盤
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M5625
£5,850五彩花鸟纹碟
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M5631
£7,850青花三瓣型高足碗
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M5633
£6,850青花八角盘
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M5511
£3,850古赤繪幾何花卉紋方盤
Further information on 中國出口日本瓷器
This somewhat unique Chinese porcelain for the Japanese market was delightfully eccentric and displayed a refreshingly spontaneous, almost nonchalant style in comparison with traditional Chinese porcelain. Designs included landscapes, birds, flowers, animal and human representations and the ko-sometsuke vessels ranged from the classic to the asymmetrical to the humorous and downright odd.
While the Jingdezhen potters were turning their collective hands to the production of ko-sometsuke, or old blue and white porcelain, the 45-year period of its manufacture was both representative of their ability to adapt but also a high point of the cultural interactions between Japan and China during that time.








