中國出口日本瓷器
几个世纪以来，景德镇的窑口生产了大量供宫廷使用的瓷器，而到了明代晚期，1620年万历皇帝驾崩后，宫廷资助的匮乏令窑主们不得不探索新市场，开始为日本市场烧制瓷器。
“古”即古老，“染付”意为青花，生产于1620至1645年间烧制的中国出口日本瓷器被称为古染付，彼时茶道的时兴导致茶具的需求量增大。古染付即为迎合日式品味和美感而烧制的瓷器。
古染付因为烧制于1621-1528年的明代天启年间，也被日本人称为天启瓷，由于其在中国陶瓷史上的独特性，不仅受中国瓷器藏家的青睐，也令日式传统青花瓷茶具爱好者着迷。
古染付的烧制工艺和纹样与传统中式陶瓷不同。古染付瓷会刻意使用疏于淘洗的陶土，制坯粗糙且器型不完美，这些恰恰是吸引日本人的特点。容器边缘的釉面时常从胎体剥落，被称为mushikui（虫喰い），即“虫咬痕”，深受青睐。
-
26. M4415
£8,500螺形向付
-
33. M3485
£14,500高仕观瀑图纹盘
-
34. M4595
£8,500雪轮形盘
-
36. M4408
£8,500花形碗
-
37. M3502
£38,000花形碗
-
40. M4416
£11,500花卉纹折沿盘
-
41. M4406
£11,500鸡鸣图六方盘
-
42. M4704
£14,500花鸟图纹六角形盘
-
44. M4404
£14,500祥瑞凤凰图花口纹盘
-
49. M4904
£12,500祥瑞八角葫芦形德利
-
M4472
£3,850青花捕魚圖盤
-
M5625
£5,850五彩花鸟纹碟
-
M5633
£6,850青花八角盘
-
M5511
£3,850古赤繪幾何花卉紋方盤
-
M5516
£4,250青花兔紋碟
-
M5382
£3,850Japanese porcelain sake bottle, tokuri, with a celadon lavender crackled glaze, the body of fruit form, the indented underside forming three naturalistic feet, with slender neck and slightly everted rim in brown revealing the body. 4 ½ inches, 11.5 cm high. Kawase Shinobu, 2017. Wood box, described as ‘celadon tokuri’, signed and with artist’s seal, Shinobu, on the interior of the cover and the orange cloth, with the seal, ki-hen-syo-chu.
-
M4738
£42,000五彩四层盖盒
-
M4835/6
£18,000青花竹叶纹八角折沿碗一对
Further information on 中國出口日本瓷器
This somewhat unique Chinese porcelain for the Japanese market was delightfully eccentric and displayed a refreshingly spontaneous, almost nonchalant style in comparison with traditional Chinese porcelain. Designs included landscapes, birds, flowers, animal and human representations and the ko-sometsuke vessels ranged from the classic to the asymmetrical to the humorous and downright odd.
While the Jingdezhen potters were turning their collective hands to the production of ko-sometsuke, or old blue and white porcelain, the 45-year period of its manufacture was both representative of their ability to adapt but also a high point of the cultural interactions between Japan and China during that time.
您也可以关注
釉里红
以氧化铜为着色剂的釉里红瓷
斗彩
明代及早期器物
明代、宋代及其他朝代器物
